Ghutra vs Shemagh vs Keffiyeh
The ghutra is a plain white headscarf, the shemagh is a patterned headscarf available in white and red, and the keffiyeh is a general name for the patterned headscarf of the Levant. All three are worn with the egal; in the Gulf, "ghutra" and "shemagh" are the common terms. Ashbiliya explains the differences from experience since 1970.
Ghutra
A square white headscarf, plain and unpatterned, worn with the egal. The everyday symbol of Gulf elegance, in different weights and weaves for summer and occasions.
Shemagh (Yashmagh)
A patterned headscarf, which we carry in white and red. Worn with the egal, it is often chosen for occasions and personal taste.
Keffiyeh
A general name for the patterned headscarf of the Levant and Iraq, similar in form to the shemagh. In the Gulf, "ghutra" and "shemagh" are used more than "keffiyeh".
Comparison
| Ghutra | Shemagh | Keffiyeh | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colour | White | White or red | Varied |
| Pattern | Plain | Patterned | Patterned |
| Region | Gulf | Gulf | Levant/Iraq |
| With egal | Yes | Yes | Sometimes |
When to choose each
- Ghutra: daily and formal wear
- Shemagh: occasions or taste, especially red/white
- Keffiyeh: more a Levantine term than a Gulf one
Related questions
Are the shemagh and keffiyeh the same thing?
Similar in form (a patterned scarf), but "shemagh" is a Gulf term and "keffiyeh" a Levantine/Iraqi one.
Can I wear a shemagh daily?
Yes, though the white ghutra is more common for daily wear in the Gulf.
Which is for weddings?
Both are acceptable; many prefer the red/white shemagh for occasions.